Introduction
How To Make A Cornice Board Valance: World of DIY window treatments, where crafting a cornice board valance can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your windows. A cornice board valance is a decorative top treatment that is mounted above the window to conceal drapery hardware while adding a polished and finished look to the window treatment. It is a versatile and stylish option that works well with various interior design styles.
We will take you through the step-by-step process of creating your own cornice board valance. You’ll learn how to choose the right materials, measure and cut the wood, and assemble the components to construct a beautifully tailored valance that complements your decor. With some basic tools and a bit of creativity, you can transform a simple piece of wood into a stunning focal point for your windows, giving your space a personalized and refined touch.
One of the key advantages of a cornice board valance is its versatility. It can be used as a standalone window treatment or combined with curtains or blinds to create a layered and visually captivating look. Whether you prefer a sleek and modern design or a more ornate and traditional style, a cornice board valance can be adapted to suit your preferences.
Is a cornice and valance the same thing?
We’ve included a few extra notes on typical valence/cornice information below but the point to remember is – Cornices are constructed of wood on all sides while valances have a wood top board with fabric front and sides.
A cornice and a valance are two distinct window treatments, though they are often used interchangeably due to some similarities in their appearance and function. However, there are key differences that set them apart.
A cornice is a rigid, box-like structure that is mounted above the window. It is usually made of wood or another sturdy material and has a straight, horizontal shape. Cornices are designed to conceal drapery hardware, such as curtain rods and brackets, providing a clean and finished look to the window treatment. They do not have any fabric, but they can be upholstered or covered with fabric to match the decor.
On the other hand, a valance is a decorative fabric top treatment that is also mounted above the window. Valances come in various styles, including swag, scarf, tailored, and balloon, and they add a touch of elegance and style to the window. Valances are often used to conceal the top of curtains or blinds, but they can also be used on their own as a standalone window treatment.
What is a cornice board used for?
Typically made of wood upholstered in fabric, a window cornice is a hard-top treatment that serves as the crown of your curtains and instantly elevates any space. A cornice board encases the top of your window to hide pesky hardware from sight and lend your window a polished, tidy look.
A cornice board is a versatile and functional window treatment used to enhance the appearance of windows and add a touch of elegance to interior spaces. This rigid, box-like structure is mounted above the window and serves multiple purposes, making it a popular choice for both residential and commercial settings.
One of the primary functions of a cornice board is to conceal drapery hardware, such as curtain rods and brackets, providing a polished and finished look to the window treatment. By hiding these functional elements, the cornice board creates a clean and streamlined appearance, elevating the overall aesthetics of the room.
Additionally, a cornice board adds a decorative element to the window area. It can be upholstered or covered with fabric, allowing homeowners to customize its design to match their interior decor. The fabric choice can introduce colors, patterns, and textures, adding visual interest and style to the room.
What material is used for cornice board?
Your cornice box can be constructed from a variety of materials such as foam board, foam insulation, FirmaFlex, or wood. I chose to use plywood wood to build this cornice with plywood since it will last and I can easily staple into the wood.
Cornice boards can be crafted from a variety of materials, each offering its unique advantages in terms of durability, weight, and design possibilities. The choice of material depends on the desired look, budget, and overall decor style.
Wood: Wood is a popular and traditional choice for cornice boards. It is sturdy, easily customizable, and can be painted or stained to match the room’s decor. Hardwoods like oak, maple, or cherry provide a classic and elegant appearance, while softwoods like pine offer a more rustic charm.
MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard): MDF is an engineered wood product made from wood fibers and resin, creating a smooth and consistent surface. It is affordable and easy to work with, making it a practical choice for DIY projects. MDF can be painted or covered with fabric for a customized finish.
Foam-Core: Foam-core cornice boards are lightweight and versatile. They consist of a foam center sandwiched between two layers of fabric. The foam core provides structure and insulation while allowing for various fabric options.
Upholstered: Cornice boards can be upholstered with fabric or padded with foam, creating a soft and comfortable surface. This option allows for endless design possibilities, with fabric choices ranging from solid colors to patterns and textures.
Metal: For a modern and contemporary look, metal cornice boards made from aluminum or steel are an option. Metal offers a sleek and minimalist appearance, and it can be painted or powder-coated in various colors.
What is the difference between a cornice and a valance?
We’ve included a few extra notes on typical valence/cornice information below but the point to remember is – Cornices are constructed of wood on all sides while valances have a wood top board with fabric front and sides.
The main difference between a cornice and a valance lies in their construction, appearance, and functionality. While both are window treatments placed above windows, they serve distinct purposes and offer unique design options.
A cornice is a rigid, box-like structure typically made of wood or another sturdy material. It is mounted above the window and does not contain fabric. Instead, its primary function is to conceal drapery hardware, such as curtain rods and brackets, creating a clean and finished look to the window treatment. Cornice boards are often used in modern and formal settings, providing a tailored and sophisticated appearance.
On the other hand, a valance is a decorative fabric top treatment that can be mounted above the window. Valances come in various styles, such as swag, scarf, tailored, or balloon, and they add a touch of elegance and style to the window. Valances can be used as standalone window treatments or paired with other window coverings, like curtains or blinds, to enhance privacy and light control while introducing visual interest through fabric choices and patterns. Valances are favored for their versatility and ability to complement various interior decor styles.
What materials are needed to make a cornice board valance?
To make a cornice board valance, you will need a variety of materials to construct the frame and cover it with fabric. Here’s a comprehensive list of the materials you’ll require:
Wood Board: Choose a sturdy and lightweight wood board to serve as the base of your cornice board valance. Commonly used materials include plywood or MDF (medium-density fiberboard). The board should be cut to the desired width and height of your window.
Measuring Tape and Pencil: Essential tools for accurately measuring and marking the dimensions of your cornice board.
Saw: A saw is necessary for cutting the wood board to the correct size and shape.
Sandpaper: To smooth any rough edges or surfaces on the wood board.
Drill and Screws: Used to assemble the frame, securely attaching the sides, top, and bottom pieces of the cornice board.
Foam or Batting: Padding material that will be added to the front of the cornice board to create a soft and cushioned surface.
Fabric: Choose a fabric that complements your decor and adds visual appeal to the cornice board. Make sure the fabric is wide enough to cover the entire front and sides of the valance.
Staple Gun and Staples: To attach the fabric to the cornice board securely.
Decorative Trim (optional): If desired, add decorative trim or piping to the edges of the cornice board valance for an extra touch of elegance.
By gathering these materials, you’ll be well-equipped to begin creating your own cornice board valance, adding a stylish and personalized touch to your windows and interior decor.
How do you measure and cut the wood for the cornice board?
Measuring and cutting the wood for the cornice board requires precision and accuracy to ensure a proper fit and a professional-looking result. Follow these steps to get the measurements and cuts right:
Measure the Window: Use a measuring tape to determine the width and height of the window where the cornice board will be mounted. Add a few inches on each side for an extended coverage if desired.
Mark the Wood: On the wood board, mark the measurements you obtained from the window. Use a pencil and straightedge to create straight lines for cutting.
Cut the Wood: Using a saw, carefully cut along the marked lines to achieve the desired width and height of the cornice board. Double-check your measurements before making any cuts to avoid mistakes.
Sand the Edges: After cutting, use sandpaper to smooth any rough edges or surfaces on the wood board. This step ensures a clean and polished finish.
Create Additional Sections (optional): If your cornice design requires multiple sections or layered pieces, measure and cut them separately and precisely to fit together seamlessly.
By taking care with measurements and cuts, you’ll be well on your way to constructing a well-fitted and attractive cornice board valance that elevates the appearance of your windows and interior space.
What are the steps to assemble the frame of the cornice board valance?
Assembling the frame of the cornice board valance is a crucial step in creating a sturdy and well-built window treatment. Follow these steps to successfully assemble the frame:
Arrange the Wood Pieces: Lay out the cut wood pieces on a flat surface, ensuring they are aligned correctly. Place the top piece horizontally, and position the two side pieces vertically on each side.
Pre-Drill Holes: Using a drill, pre-drill small holes where the pieces will be connected. This step prevents the wood from splitting when screws are inserted.
Attach the Sides: With the pre-drilled holes, attach the side pieces to the top piece using screws. Make sure the corners are square and the pieces are firmly secured.
Add the Bottom Piece (optional): If you desire a boxed-in look for your cornice board valance, attach an additional piece of wood to the bottom of the frame in the same manner.
Sand and Smooth: Once the frame is assembled, use sandpaper to smooth any rough edges or surfaces and ensure a polished appearance.
Apply Padding (optional): If you prefer a padded cornice, add foam or batting to the front of the frame, securing it with a staple gun for a soft and cushioned surface.
Attach Fabric: Wrap the fabric of your choice around the frame, starting with the front and pulling it to the back. Secure the fabric to the back of the frame using a staple gun, ensuring a neat and tight fit.
Customizing the frame with additional details, such as decorative trim or molding, can further enhance the overall look and complement your interior decor. With the frame assembled, your cornice board valance is one step closer to becoming a beautiful and eye-catching window treatment.
How do you add padding and fabric to the cornice board?
Adding padding and fabric to the cornice board is a crucial step that transforms the frame into a soft and upholstered window treatment. Follow these steps to achieve a well-padded and professionally finished cornice board valance:
Cut Padding: Measure the front surface of the cornice board frame and cut a piece of foam or batting to match the dimensions. Ensure the padding is slightly larger than the frame to cover the edges.
Attach Padding: Lay the cut foam or batting over the front surface of the frame, making sure it is centered and aligned. Use a staple gun to secure the padding to the back of the frame, pulling it taut to create a smooth and cushioned surface.
Prepare Fabric: Cut the fabric to size, leaving a few inches of excess on each side to wrap around the frame’s edges and back. Make sure the fabric pattern or design is correctly positioned.
Secure Fabric: Starting at the center of the top edge, wrap the fabric over the front of the frame and pull it to the back. Use the staple gun to secure the fabric to the back of the frame, working outward from the center to the edges. Fold the fabric neatly at the corners for a tidy finish.
Trim Excess Fabric: Trim any excess fabric from the back of the frame to ensure a clean and professional look.
The soft and upholstered surface will complement your decor, adding warmth and texture to the room while showcasing your personal style. With this step completed, your cornice board valance is now ready to be mounted above the window, providing an elegant and sophisticated finishing touch to your interior space.
Conclusion
You have successfully completed the journey of creating a beautiful and stylish cornice board valance. Through careful measurements, precise cuts, and thoughtful fabric choices, you have crafted a window treatment that complements your interior decor and enhances the overall aesthetics of your living space.
The process of making a cornice board valance has allowed you to showcase your creativity and DIY skills, resulting in a customized and personalized window treatment that reflects your unique style. Whether you chose a sleek and modern design or a more traditional and ornate look, your cornice board valance is a testament to your craftsmanship and attention to detail.
With the valance mounted above your window, you can now admire the elegance and sophistication it brings to the room, concealing drapery hardware while adding a polished and finished touch. Enjoy the benefits of increased privacy, light control, and a cozier ambiance, all while showcasing your impeccable taste in interior design. Well done on completing this rewarding DIY project, and may your cornice board valance continue to elevate the beauty of your windows for years to come.
